On The Analysis of Blood Glucose Levels of Diabetic Patients

Author(s): Onyenanu O. Adaobi, Iheanyi S. Iwueze, Emmanuel O. Biu, Christopher Onyema Arimie

Paired observation tests (Paired t-test, Wilcoxon signed ranked test and Sign test) were employed to determine if there is any significant difference between fasting blood sugar and oral glucose tolerance tests of 47 diabetic patients. First, Jarque-Bera (JB) test was done to check for normality and it showed that not all the mean differences were normally distributed. Two sample t-test was used to check whether the level of change in blood glucose for fasting patients and patients who had glucose intake are the same. The fasting blood sugar test and oral glucose tolerance test were done hourly on two different occasions. The results revealed no difference between blood glucose testing on arrival and blood glucose testing after resting for one hour. The level of change in blood glucose after two hours for fasting patients was not the same with the level of change two hours after glucose administration. It was concluded that a single fasting blood glucose test is sufficient to diagnose diabetes on a visit to the laboratory while oral glucose tolerance test conducted hourly is necessary to monitor the blood to know when the glucose level is going high or low.

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